maple leaves on the green grass stippled with autumn © Colleen M. Chesebro
In Haiku: A Poet’s Guide by Lee Gurga, explains why we don’t use similes or metaphors in haiku because “…figurative images present things not as they are in themselves but in relation to something else.” He adds:
“Nouns are the meat of haiku. Verbs are used in haiku, they are not absolutely necessary. Many haiku poets do away with them. Most of the finest haiku use concrete nouns to construct a literal image, which is something quite different from the figurative image Westerners are accustomed to meeting in poetry.”
Haiku: A Poet’s Guide, by Lee Gurga: The Art of Haiku, pp. 48-49
“A concrete noun is an object that can be perceived with the senses (sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste).” GrammarBook.com
I wrote this haiku with only one verb, stippled. There are two concrete nouns: leaves and grass. However, the leaves are the subject. Green is an adjective. I’m not an English teacher, but I grasp the gist of what Gurga means about the concrete nouns. This took me a while to put together. I had to really think about what I wanted to portray in my haiku.
I wanted to portray two images: maple leaves on the green grass, and how the green grass looks covered by the leaves. If I didn’t use the kigo word autumn, you would imagine green leaves on green grass. There’s nothing special about that, is there?
Now imagine the green grass stippled with autumn leaves. That is your aha moment—how the colored leaves of autumn contrast against the green grass. Now, your mind explodes in a kaleidoscopic of color.
I purposely did not add a photo to this post. I wanted you to read my words and see through my eyes. That is the beauty of haiku.
**I forgot to add that Gurga says, “the primary poetic technique of haiku is the placing of two or three images side by side without interpretation.” He adds, “One image comes from the natural world. The second image relates to the first, sometimes closely, sometimes more ambiguously. This causes us to do an internal comparison.”
The featured image is a photo of the trees in my neighborhood. It was the contrast of the greens that got me thinking.
Lovely, plus I appreciate your explanation 🍂🍁
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I’ve been doing a deep dive into the haiku form. It’s really a great form. Thanks so much.
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Aw! Pretty! 💚
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Thanks, Sis. 🍁
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‘Stippled with autumn’, beautiful! And thanks for the in depth information about haiku. I’m learning a lot here! I’m still quite new to syllabic poetry and your posts are truly eye opening! Thanks, Colleen.
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You’re so welcome, Britta. I love syllabic poetry. It never loses it’s allure. LOL! There’s always something new to learn.
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I know just what you mean. My yard has that autumn stippling as well.
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I love the contrast in colors. Our maples are just starting to turn, so no real color yet. It’s just wistful thinking. LOL!
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We’re getting some yellow now. The red and orange are a few weeks away.
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The temperatures are more to my liking now. The nights in the 50’s make me happy. 😀
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The cooler temperatures are more to my husband’s liking as well.
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Ah – our lawns are stippled with little clumps of brown leaves – and have been since sometime in June (extreme heat along with drought preceded by that deep freeze we had 18 months ago)
Your poem definitely formed a picture for me.
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Yes! Thank you, Ruth. I hoped you would be able to see through my words. I’ll be writing more poetry without images. I wonder if that hurricane off the coast of California will bring rain your way?
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We have had quite a bit we are no longer under a burn ban…. But more would be welcomed.
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Same here. Fingers crossed we get the rain they say is coming for Michigan this weekend. LOL!
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🤞🏻💜
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Stipple is a great word. (K)
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It’s a painting technique, I believe. It definitely gives the look to the grass I was after.
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Beautiful, Colleen. x
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Thanks so much, Toni. 🥰
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Haiku is a detailed and complex avenue. I enjoy certain aspects, others leave me wanting.
So I shall continue to write verse similar to haiku, but perhaps just call them ‘poems’. 😀
I do enjoy the lessons, but I’m an old dog… and new tricks are often challenging. Top that with a fairly none existant ‘English’ education. I’ll stick with my creative imaginatiton and leave true haiku to other professionals 😉
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Call them micro-poetry Jules. Much of what you write qualifies as senryu, so don’t forget that aspect. There is a real art to writing haiku. It makes sense to learn how to write the form correctly. 💜
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😀
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Lovely haiku! The imagery is dramatic, and I learned a new word. Thank you for the haiku lesson as well. 🤗
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You’re welcome, Gwen. I’m happy you enjoyed. 💜
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The more you go deeper into the craft of haiku, the more challenging it sounds! I am amazed at its aspects! Thanks for the info Colleen, much appreciated.
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I agree, Balroop. It also shows there’s a lot more than most poets realize. It’s fun to learn the details. I’m glad you enjoyed. 💜
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Beautiful haiku, Colleen, and thank you for the explanation. Haiku is such a beautiful form and its complexity makes it even more so. 💖
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Franci, thanks so much. The more research I do, the more I love the complexity of the form. There is so much here, like a good painting, touches your soul. 💜
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Most welcome, Colleen. 💖
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That’s such a wonderful word, “stippled.” I like how you explained the seasonal word so clearly. A former teacher (many decades ago) said to allude to a season, never use the word for it. I try. Your haiku brought me thoughts of cooler weather!
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Yes! A season word suggestion is always better. This was to illustrate that the kigo really makes the haiku. I wanted to portray the sound that leaves make between summer and autumn. I couldn’t get there. The Japanese kigo word lists are full of wonderful seasonal words. One description that struck me was “the wind through the reeds.” You know it’s autumn-ish because the reeds dry out as the year progresses. Those are the kinds of descriptions we’re really after.
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Beautiful haiku, Colleen. I agree that “stippled” is a marvelous verb, and the contrast brings your poem into vivid relief. It makes me excited about autumn’s arrival. ❤
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Thanks, Diana. I couldn’t resist the signs of Autumn. I added a few wicker pumpkins to my house this week. I love this time of year. 💜
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I do too. Autumn always feels too short to me.
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Right? This year, we had little spring. We went from cold to hot in a matter of a week. This year, autumn seems to be creeping in quicker than last year. One thing I noticed… the birds are gone. Very few bird sounds in my neighborhood surrounded by woods. I wonder if that means an early winter?
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We didn’t have many birds either. That concerns me. It’s impossible to predict that the skies will bring this year.
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It’s been so strange all over the world. The weather continues to change. We need to adapt before it gets any worse.
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Beautifully explained Sis. But arg, so not ready for leaves on the ground lol ❤ x
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I love the changing of the seasons. It’s been too hot for me. Everytime I got out into the sun now, I get hives. I have to be totally covered. UGH! 😩
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I know this about you. ❤ Your fav time of year is on its way. Me, I'll be heading to the heat again come January. Lol ❤
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That’s why we’re such good friends… we’re almost opposites, but we meet in the middle. ❤️
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Lol, you said it. I’m the hot to your cold and your my cool girl. ❤
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LOL! That’s funny. 😀
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Lol 🙂 🙂 xx
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I love this time of year, and you captured it in the beauty of falling leaves 🙂 xo
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Thanks, Denise. Such a simple thing of beauty, those leaves. The maples are turning at the tops of the trees in my neighborhood.
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Thank you for an in-depth explanation, Colleen. It’s a pleasure to be reading your poems and analysis of the same, thanks. 🙂
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Thank you. I know most poets don’t want to go this deep, but I love it. 😂❤️
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This is spot on, Colleen. A gorgeous poetic description.
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Thanks, Robbie. I love autumn. You’re in spring now, aren’t you?
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